Saturday, August 28, 2010

prodigal god, elder brothers

A parable in New Testament (Luke 15:11-32) goes like this:

A man had two sons. One day the younger one asked him to divide up his property and gave him his share. The father agreed and the young son took his share and went away. He then squandered all his fortune and ended up working in the pig field eating pig feed, then he repented and headed home feeling totally ashamed and was ready to accept the lowest position his father would give him, when, surprisingly, his father came running to him with open arms and started a great feast of celebration for him.

Now the elder brother was coming home from work and heard the music and dancing, and learned it was all for his wayward brother's homecoming celebration set up by his father. He was angry, and said to his father, "For years I have slaved for you and you gave me nothing, and yet this other son who squandered your fortune away you throw him such an extravagant party (at my expense)!"

"'My son," the father said, "you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found."

So, this is the well-known "prodigal son" parable, the focus traditionally being on the repenting son and the forgiving father, representing the lost people and the all loving God, respectively.

But how about that very disgruntled elder son... Who does he represent?

He represents the moralistic church-goers who think they are behaviorally superior to the unchurched, the self-righteous ones who think they are entitled to having more from God because they have given Him more, the insecure ones who think they have to work hard for God lest He should take things away from them...

How does such great disconnect come into play?

Misunderstanding the true meaning of salvation is certainly one cause of it, but another more egregious cause probably comes from the spiritual laziness that puts us in a default "religious mode" that treats our Godhead just like a Figurehead: adorned, respected, but not conversed, praised, loved, day in and day out, intimately. Worships and rituals then become acts and formality, duties without pleasure. The joy disappears, the resentment sets in. Soon we become the elder brothers.

These are some points I take from the book "Prodigal God" by Timothy Keller, a great book Ivan picked and guided for the group for the past few meetings. Two other things I think the book explains beautifully well at the end are on the meanings of "Homecoming" and "Feasting," that I'll leave for my buddies to share with me when we meet again this Saturday :)

Saturday, August 14, 2010

father

My father, a fairly healthy 84-year-old, all of a sudden got struck down by severe jaundice (黃疸) symptoms about 3 months ago. A quick exam and open stomach surgery found his bile duct and part of his liver were infested with cancerous tumor that blocked the normal flow of bile secretion and caused the vomiting, loss of appetite and all other jaundice symtoms. The doctors inserted a tube to his stomach to divert the bile liquid out of his body to bring his physical condition back to normal, which was eventually achieved after the initial surgery, treatment of internal bleeding, an unexpected but necessary surgery to remove a blood clog that was the result of an accidental fall earlier this year. Then the doctors and we (my sisters and brother and I) weighed the option of whether to do a major surgery that would cut off almost half of his liver, for the hope of removing all the cancerous organs in his liver and bile ducts. It was an agonizing decision to make, mostly due to his old age: the doctors were concerned such major surgery would cause complications during and after the operation, with no guarantee of removing all the cancerous cells in the first place. Without surgery, on the other hand, the doctors estimated he has about 3 to 6 months to live.

At the end, we (including Father) decided not to have the surgery, and the doctors put internal tubes through the tumor in his liver and bile duct to replace the external one, and sent him home.

I flew back to Taipei in mid July to stay with and help care for him, along with my two sisters and one brother, who have been living around him there for their adult lives.

Father actually looked pretty good when I saw him, better than a month ago when I was with him in the hospital. In fact according to my sisters he's been eating, sleeping, and walking fairly well after he got out of the hospital, to their great relief.

They rearranged their daily lives to take turn to come over and accompany him during the day, and hired a care giver for the night, while I stayed in the same apartment with him during my 2 week stay there.

Father has been quite a disciplinarian since young: He's been waking up at 3:30 AM and taking a hike over to a neighboring hill park, where he does exercise and enjoys time with his buddies, for the past 40+ years, rain or shine, without disruption, until now. So starting the 3rd day after I got there, seeing that he really could eat, sleep, and walk quite well, I asked him and he complied, to take a stroll in the neighboring park in the early morning. Thus began our daily routine together for the next 11 days while I was there.

We didn't talk much, as usual, while we walked, though an additional factor getting into play now was the fact that he is very hard on hearing so it would take me extra effort to speak to him and that I sense sometimes makes him uncomfortable, so I elected to keep quiet most of the time with him.
  
At the end of our walk, when coming back home, I would stop by some breakfast joint and have an "eat-out" with him. It's a traditional Chinese soymilk place with open counter selections of delicacies. I'd ask him to pick what he likes to eat, and watch with some amazement that he spiritedly asked and picked things he wanted to try, like a kid in a candy store, then ate and finished them neatly, leaving not a shred of crumbs on the table.

One day when we walked by a corner of streets in the neighborhood, he broke the silence: "This piece of land used to belong to XXX..." whom I know was an old friend of his. He then told me how as young partners they bought and developed the land together... "How about Brickman Tiam," I took the opportunity to mention another old friend of his whose name I could still remember, for the sake of more conversation. "Oh, he passed away long time ago... He's the person we all bought bricks from for our construction work..." Yup, lots of things and ages have passed here... I remember when I was a kid, these busy street corners and store fronts and apartment buildings were all just rice paddies and dirt roads with ox carts roaming around... To father, a duck farm boy with elementary school education, went apprenticing at his uncle's construction firm, then made it out and built his own land development/real estate career; from the days running from US air raids during World War II when Taiwan was under Japanese rule, to Kuomintang era, to this Internet age... He must have lots of memories to reminisce now...

What is he thinking now, I sometimes wondered. We never intentionally shielded him from knowing his own physical plight--the doctors discussed and explained their diagnosis and prognosis with us in front of him, and he had to be informed and agree on any surgeries he went through, so he must know, or at least had a hunch about the seriousness of the "disease" he has now. But still, we doubt if anyone ever mentioned to him that there was estimate that he could only live a few months more, in the worst case scenario. None of us wants to do that.

He seems to still keep quite a keen mind, though. Every afternoon, he'd pull out an old ledger of his, and start writing and checking the numbers from bank statements against those on his book, with full diligence and focus, for the properties he owns. He's not a miser or a bean counter of any sort, but rather I think this is his own way of keeping things organized and himself mentally occupied every day.

And he walks fast, sometimes even faster than I and the care giver. He eats well too, and seems wanting to try things he never tried before--I once took him to a McDonald's for breakfast--or things he remembers well in his younger days--he once asked my uncle who accompanied him in a late afternoon walk to buy some fatty stewed pork for him on the way back, a food he had avoided in his healthy diet for decades.

But about a couple of days before I left, he told my sister that his appetite is down and is feeling occasional nausea again, and the care giver noticed his skin is turning yellowish too.

On the day I left, I went with my sister for his second follow-up exam. After we told the doctor that my father was feeling nausea and losing appetite and showing yellowish skin, he shook his head and said "The tumor is growing, the tube is blocked somewhere (by the tumor)," and showed me the result of the blood test my father took last time that indicated his liver bile index is higher than normal again. "He needs to get back to hospital as soon as possible," he said.

On the evening I left, my father stayed a bit over his usual bed time, just to see me off. When the time came, I walked up to him, gave him a hug, told him to take care of himself, and that I will be back again soon, and left.

I then realized that was the first time I ever hugged my father in my life.

Saturday, July 10, 2010

secrets of silk road

As a history buff, and person who's always fascinated by how ancient peoples and cultures moved and evolved, I went to the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana the other day when I heard they are exhibiting "Secrets of Silk Road," mummies and artifacts from Urumuqi (烏魯木齊) Museum that for the first time are allowed to travel outside Asia. It was a great treat--I spent 3 and a half hours there when my original thought was for a 2-hour street parking at this very access friendly little museum of Orange County. 

Among the more notable exhibits I saw there are:

* The Beauty of Xiaohe: Some of you may have heard of "The Beauty of Loulan" (樓蘭美女) in history classes growing up, this is not it, but very close. Xiaohe (小河)  is 110 miles west of the Loulan ruin, and this "beauty" is a woman mummy that looks in her 30s when she died, with fair skin, round eyes, long eye lashes, high cheek bones, and lush reddish hair surrounding her shoulder; in other words, totally Caucasian looking. It is dated about 3800 years old.

* The Yingpan Man: Found near Lop Nor (羅布泊, the Chinese nuclear test site), dated about 1900 years old, this is a 6 foot tall man who was buried with a gold foil mask (a Greek tradition) that covers his blond bearded face, a robe that features Roman-Greco symbols, a necklace and a Roman glass bowl. According to Dr. Victor Mair, a professor of Chinese Studies at the University of Pennsylvania who had organized and visited the excavations a few times, the Yingpan man probably was a rich trader from an Iranian-speaking people whose homeland was in what is now Uzbekistan who died relatively young in a place far from home.

* A wool wall-hanging cloth, found at a city near the southwestern edge of the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地), dated between 2nd century BC and 2nd century AD, depicts a blue-eyed soldier with a headband that symbols the kingship in the Hellenistic world as often seen on Greek coins. Also on the upper half of the cloth is a centaur, a half man and half horse creature that is a mythological being of Greek origin.

* An official paper that describes the cities travelled and permissions granted for traveling/passing-through these cities by military garrison officers in Chinese; a contract outlining the sale of a female slave in ancient Iranian (Persian). Documents like these are dated between 7-9 centuries AD, when the silk road commerce between East and West was at its height.  

* Also, if you ever wonder when and how Christianity was first brought to China in historic record--It was during mid 7th century, through the Silk Road: After the Tang (唐) dynasty conquered Turkestan (突厥), Christianity, known as Jingjiao (景教), or the Luminous Religion, was introduced to China by the "Church of the East," or Nestorian Church. The Nestorian Stele (大秦景教流行中國碑), erected at the Tang capital of Chang'an (長安)  in 781, describes the introduction of Christianity and the subsequent flourishing of Christian communities throughout China. (It was banned later, however, by Emperor Wuzong 唐武宗 in 845, and gradually declined and disappeared from China).

I bought a book "The Mummies of Urumuchi" at the museum gift shop after I finished the exhibits. The book's author is Elizabeth Wayland Barber, an archaeologist, linguist, and world authority on ancient textile who was on Dr. Mair's team to Xinjiang to examine and study the mummies and the artifacts in 1994. (Her narratives, as well as Dr. Mair's, appear in the self-guide audio that describe many of the exhibits as you tour along). It is such a fascinating story telling as well as serious academic work I couldn't help but finish reading it in fast and furious fashion a few days after I bought it. 

According to Dr. Barber, and based on archaeological finds, linguistic analysis, collaboration with Chinese history records, the earliest settlers of Tarim (in Loulan around 2000 BC) are probably Indo-Iranian coming from the southern Russian prairie, with their domesticated horses and spoked wheel technology, looking for water and grassland for farming and herding, hopping oasis after oasis along the northern edge of the Tarim Basin; followed around 1200 BC by a branch of Indo-European who were culturally and linguistically next-of-kin to Celtics, ancestors of Irish and Scottish people of today. The Turkic people (Uyghurs, 維吾爾族人) were relatively late comers to this region, appearing in Tarim in the 10th century AD, as were the Mongoloids and various nomadic peoples from the northern steppe, and the Han Chinese from the East. It is a region in constant ethnic and cultural mix and flux, summarily speaking. Paintings dated 600-1000 AD of Indo-European speaking people in Tarim show Buddhist devotees of all races--Chinese, Indian, Mongol, and Turkic types, as well as fair-haired, blue-eyed, white-cheeked Caucasians...

Kind of like what we have here today in California, isn't it?

Saturday, June 26, 2010

rick's tweets ii

Sharing some of Pastor Rick's tweets I collected in the past few months with you:

Love people. Use things. If you love things, you'll end up using people to get more of them. 

When I’m tempted to be prideful I just remind myself that I cannot even guarantee my next breath.

The fact that someone LOVES TO LEAD never impresses me. I want to know, Do you love THE PEOPLE you lead? 

Leadership without love quickly becomes manipulation.
  
If you insist that anyone who disagrees with you is intolerant, judgmental, or has a phobia, you're really revealing yourself.


Genuine love is unself-conscious--the opposite of how people act in dating when they're worried about making an impression.  

One of the big lies of our culture is that sex is only physical & has no spiritual, emotional & relational consequences.   

Nothing unmasks our innate self-centered sinfulness as a long-term marriage. Many would rather divorce than admit it & change.

If you spend more time defending the truth than actually sharing it, you'll missed the point of the Gospel.


My daily time alone with God doesn't unclutter my schedule. It unclutters my mind & calms my heart even on my busiest days.

"God plunged me into darkness"--Job19:8. In darkness the picture develops & negatives turn positive as the Light shines thru.

The teacher is always silent when the test is given. When God is silent in your life, you are being tested.

It takes no faith to trust God when He is obviously moving. Real faith is holding on & believing when God SEEMS absent. 

So much stress comes from our inability to be still. The greatest faith is often revealed by waiting & watching in silence.

"Anyone who claims to know all the answers doesn't really know very much." 1 Cor. 8:2 (NLT)

“While knowledge may make us feel important, it is love that really builds up the church.” 1 Cor. 8:1b (NLT)

Any effort to create heaven on earth will fail. God calls us to get people into the real heaven, not to build our own.

Life is cheap to those who think they're god. Mao,Stalin & Hitler (God-deniers) caused 110 million deaths without remorse.

How you treat others exposes your view of God. The higher you view God, the more respect you show TO EVERYONE! 1 Pet.2:17

Jesus didn't shed his blood on the Cross for programs, property, or principles. It was his RADICAL love for people.

Leaders take the blame & give away the credit. To lead you must often do the opposite of what you FEEL like doing. Pr.14:12

Never fear criticism. Fear conformity, which stunts the soul. You can't have everyone’s approval & God’s anointing at same time.

God gives you just enough time to do His Will. If you always feel behind, you're trying to do more than he intended. 

Saturday, June 12, 2010

ken's exchange

The following is an email with an attachment that tabulates the dialogues between brother Ken and his friend and my response to it some time ago. Hopefully you'd find them interesting or thought arousing if you could patiently finish reading them :) 

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Ken Hsu <keyeeh@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, Mar 29, 2010 at 2:55 AM
Subject: If you got time, I like your input on this exchange I have with a friend...
To: David Liao <dsliao888@cox.net>, David Wong <cdwong@gmail.com>, Edmond Liou <lioued@gmail.com>

Guys, last week I got caught up with a friend in a discussion that started from media bias in United States but ended up in God, bible, and Christian belief in general.  It's a long email discussion back and forth for about 2, 3 days.  I put the entire exchange in MS Word document in a tabular form.  I was just wondering, what would your answer be?  I know this is a lot to ask.  Take the time you need.  Also I certainly understand it if you don't have the time to do so.  I just simply like to know your answer for future reference.  Seems like I'm having these conversations more and more these days, I would like to be prepared for them.

In Him,
Ken

from: David Wong <cdwong@gmail.com>
to: Ken Hsu <keyeeh@gmail.com>
cc: David Liao <dsliao888@cox.net>,
Edmond Liou <lioued@gmail.com>
dateFri, Apr 2, 2010 at 4:19 PM
subject: Re: If you got time, I like your input on this exchange I have with a friend...
 

Ken,

Your friend brought up lots of issues, and each of them can take thousands of words to respond, but overall I think his value/belief system is, in my hunch, many middle-class secular intellectuals', i.e., live-and-let-live, do-what-I-think-is-the-right-thing, and "tolerate" or supposedly keep an open and fair mind about things they don't understand, such as God and human nature.

To me this smacks of settling on "second best" instead of "the best," but this would be my "religious" mind talking, from your friend's perspective, since I already accept there is an absolute truth while I assume your friend does not.
Though not exactly his words, but I agree with your friend that religion probably started because humans want to have meaning for their life, and here's the crux of the issue: without meaning or purpose, or more specifically, recognizing and embracing the Lord of the universe, in a very personal way, how can one do good--Camus' existentialist novels have some brave humanists trying to do so in disastrous situations, but the stories usually end up in confusion or helplessness, as I can recall. Again this circles back to the "best" vs "second best" issue: without a supreme but very intimate power with you, how does one "enjoy it as best as I can, at no expense to other people, and trying my best to be a positive in the lives of any people I deal with," quoting from your friend's.

This is still of course my "religious" mind talking, your friend would say. I think if you really ask hard the humanists what they base their work or optimism on, they mgiht ultimately say it's "humanity" itself, or something like "I believe human beings are basically good." You may also see some people who seem to truly live an active and happy life as if their genes are just programmed that way, without need of any official belief... Then these are people I would really like to approach and get real close with, to try to find out what's the real story behind it--are they really as anchored by their humanist belief as they claim, are those instinctive, good-natured behavior really good enough for these lucky-gene people, does God give out blessings to some people without needing them to respond back, etc..

Some not-so-intellectual responses to the highly intellectual exchanges between you and your friend :)

Have a nice weekend,

DW

Saturday, May 22, 2010

eve's wish

One day in the Garden of Eden, Eve calls out to God:

"Lord, I have a problem."

"What's the problem, Eve?"

"Lord, you've created me and provided this beautiful spot, these wonderful animals, and that comedic snake, but I'm just not happy."

"Why is that, Eve?" came the voice from above.

"Lord, I am lonely. And I'm sick to death of apples."

"Well, perhaps I have a solution. I shall create a man for you."

"What's a man, Lord?"

"Man will be a flawed creature, with aggressive tendencies, an enormous ego and an inability to empathize. All in all, he'll give you a hard time. But he'll be bigger, faster, and stronger than you. And while he'll need your advice to think properly, he'll be good at fighting, kicking a ball around, hunting fleet-footed ruminants, and not altogether bad in the sack.

"Sounds good to me," says Eve. "But isn't there a catch, Lord?"

"Yeah, well, there is one."

"What's that, Lord?"

"You'll have to let him believe that I made him first."

Saturday, May 8, 2010

pain lesson

One day about two weeks ago, I felt some tinglings on my right foot's Achilles tendon. The next morning when I woke up, the pain became more severe, and was spreading toward the ankle area. Judging from my past experiences, I knew I had passed the time of fighting it off successfully myself, so, though being a drug-averting person, I opened the drawer where I kept some old anti-inflammation medicine from my previous visit to my primary physician, and took one pill for the day.

The next day it got worse. I became walking crippled inside my house. The most tricky thing is stepping up and down stairs. You tend to use the other, healthy foot and leg to carry your whole body weight up and down the stairs in an awkward way, and that could eventually mess up your body structure. I knew this because in one of my previous episodes, I ended up dislocating the hip joint of one leg after a few days of hopping up and down the stairs relying on that good leg.

The pain was now on not only the Achilles tendon, but the whole ankle, and spreading toward the front toes area. But I could still manage to drive the car with it, so that evening I still attended a scheduled training class at Saddleback Church. The class was at Tent 1, and man, for those of you who are familiar with the church landscape, that is the one tent farthest from the parking lot, and once I got off the car, I realized driving with one foot is definitely much easier than walking with two feet on the ground in my situation. Each step of my right foot felt like a couple of big pins piercing right from beneath at me. Blessingly, a good brother attending that same class happened to park right near me at the same time I arrived at the parking lot, and with his company and pleasant chatting, we managed to finish that 100 feet walk in, say, 5 minutes.

The foot was definitely inflaming at its height that night. It was red, swollen from the outside, and burning deep hot inside. I could touch it with my cold hands and felt soothingly warmed by it--it's like I'd got a nature-made thermometer from my own body. But at night, it's excruciatingly painful--everytime I moved the foot, it hurt, and even when I didn't move it, it felt like something is eating my flesh and bone voraciously, and I think I had some head ache too, so I definitely didn't have a good sleep that night.

But guess what I did the next day: I went to Fry's in the afternoon for some computer accessories shopping, and then attended a seminar at the South Coast Plaza Westin hotel in the evening. The hotel was just across a major boulevard from the South Coast Plaza mall, so I parked my car at the mall's lot that's right next to the boulevard, walked a few steps to the street crossing and pressed the pedestrian walk button, then with all the cars ready to gun me down at the delimiter lines, dragged my foot across the 8-lane boulevard to the other side--(picture the scene of an old lady from Pasadena crossing the street). The hotel was then just one block away, it was a side door area I reached, and it's next to their valet parking area. The valet parker there stared at me with a weird look, probably wondering where this funny walking guy came from, and it flashed on me why this is probably one time I had every legitimate reason to have used that valet parking service.. but then, nah, that would be giving up my cheapskate philosophy too easily.

But you don't appreciate how great a job your feet do for you every day until they go out on you. With this bad foot, for example, I could tell the difference between walking on carpet and walking on concrete--one less painful than the other. You also realized how big a deal those special parking spaces and walk ramps and elevators and all that other stuff mean for the disabled, as well as how vulnerable and insecure those less privileged in society must feel in general in their everyday life (back to that old frail lady crossing the street image).

That night I took a second anti-inflammation pill before I went to bed (the recommended dose is one pill per day), hoping it could suppress the pain while I slept. It didn't, but at least the pain didn't get worse either. I continued to take the medicine for another two, three days before I felt the pain had subsided.

But then I decided to see my primary physician. I had withheld doing so because I had visited him several times before on this problem in the past few years and he had sent me to various specialists too--podiatrist, infectionist, rheumatolgist--and none had given me any conclusive answer to the problem. It's not gouts, they say, based on the results of the blood tests they took, but that's about the only thing they are sure of. The podiatrist, through the X-ray and MRI exams I took, suspected I have some miniature deformity between the balls of my foot that rubs up inflammation occasionally; the infectionist and rheumatologist didn't see any obscure bugs or anything unusual in my body or immune system, though at one time some hospital physicians suspected I might have gotten one of those "super bugs" (MRSA) that is anti-biotic resistent. Most of the time, though, they decided it was just inflammation caused by accidental wear or tear (though I didn't recall one happening before the assault) or infection by bacteria from unknown sources, and gave me anti-inflammation and/or anti-biotic treatment. And that's why I decided to visit my primary doctor now, because if it was inflammation plus infection, I might need to get some anti-biotic medicine from him to take along with the anti-inflammation pills I had been taking.

So "here you come again," the doctor greeted me with a smile and I smiled him back, "yes, same-o-same-o problem," I said. Then he brought in my medical records, "Here it is, the first time you came to see me for this, June 2001, the right foot." That I remember, it was when this all started: After playing a sudden, rigorous golf round without any pre-game warm-up, I woke up in the middle of the night with excruciating pain on my right Achilles tendon and came to see him the next day. But then there were records showing I visited him for pains in my left foot, right ankle, left knee, right heel, etc., throughout the past 8 years, and he had no definite answers to what caused them. 

At the end of the visit, he decided to give me some more anti-inflammation medicine, and a prescription for something stronger that I can take if the pain persisted after a couple of days. No need for anti-biotic medicine, though, he said, since I didn't have the symptom--fever or severe head ache--of bacteria infection. I said good-bye to him and went my crippling way. ("Why are you always limping every time we meet?" the doctor made a parting fun with me when I left. Quite a humorous doctor, huh :)

I didn't fill that prescription and stopped taking the anti-inflammation pills a couple of days after the visit, deciding to let my foot heal itself. It's been over a week since then, and I can walk normal again, if only still a bit limpy when I go up/down the stairs--I can feel the tightness and latent pain if I move my foot too rigorously. I have had to stop my daily trademill exercise for the past two weeks too, and gained two pounds as a result. That's pretty painful too!

One bright thing I found throughout this experience, though, is people do care about each other. I am surprised a couple of times by someone asking me how my foot is doing even when I thought I didn't mention my foot problem to them and they shouldn't have noticed it.

So, to you all good people out there, thanks for your concern and I hope this long, unglamorous story about my little lowly foot hadn't bored you to death, and may you all take good care of your body so it'll take good care of you as well!